Home/Bible/Old Testament/4 Maccabees/Chapter 12

4 Maccabees 12

Old Testament · Brenton Septuagint with Greek parallel

4 Maccabees chapter 12 is given here in full, verse by verse, in Sir Lancelot Brenton's classic English translation of the Septuagint (LXX), with the Greek text of the Septuagint set beneath each verse. The text follows the Septuagint tradition received throughout the Orthodox Church.

Patristic commentary for this chapter has not yet been attached. Related material may be found among the Church Fathers and the theology tables.

4 Maccabees 12

1When he, too, had undergone blessed martyrdom, and died in the caldron into which he had been thrown, the seventh, the youngest of all, came forward:Ὡς δὲ καὶ οὗτος μακαρίως ἐναπέθανεν καταβληθεὶς εἰς λέβητα, ὁ ἕβδομος παρεγίνετο, πάντων νεώτερος.

2whom the tyrant pitying, though he had been dreadfully reproached by his brethren,Ὅν κατοικτειρήσας ὁ τύραννος, καίπερ δεινῶς ὑπὸ τῶν ἀδελφῶν αὐτοῦ κακισθεὶς, ὁρῶν ἤση τὰ δεσμὰ περικείμενον,

3seeing him already encompassed with chains, had him brought nearer, and endeavoured to counsel him, saying,πλησιέστερον αὐτὸν μετεπέμψατο, καὶ παρηγορεῖν ἐπειρᾶτο, λέγων,

4You see the end of the madness of your brethren: for they have died in torture through disobedience; and you, if disobedient, having been miserably tormented, will yourself perish prematurely.Τῆς μὲν τῶν ἀδελφῶν σου ἀπονοίας τὸ τὲλος ὁρᾷς· διὰ γὰρ ἀπείθειαν στρεβλωθέντες τεθνήκασιν, σὺ, εἰ μὲν μὴ πεισθείης, τὰλας βασανισθεὶς καὶ πασανισθεὶς καὶ αὐτὸς τεθνήξῃ πρὸ ὥρας.

5But if you obey, you shall be my friend, and have a charge over the affairs of the kingdom.Πεισθείης δὲ φίλος ἔσῃ, καὶ τῶν ἐπὶ τῆς βασιλείας ἀφηγήσῃ πραγμάτων.

6And having thus exhorted him, he sent for the mother of the boy; that, by condoling with her for the loss of so many sons, he might incline her, through the hope of safety, to render the survivor obedient.Καὶ ταῦτα παρακαλῶν, τὴν μητέρα τοῦ παιδὸς μετεπέμψατο, ὄπως αὐτὴν ἐμεήσαν υἱῶν στερηθῖσαν παρορμήσειεν ἐπὶ τὴν μσωτηρίαν, εὐπειθῆ τὸν περιλειπόμενον.

7And he, after his mother had urged him on in the Hebrew tongue, (as we shall soon relate) says,Ὁ δὲ τῆν μητρὸς τῇ Ἐβραΐδι φωνῇ προτρεψαμένης· αὐτὸν (ὡς ἐροῦμεν μετὰ μικρὸν ὕστερον.) ἀπολύσατε με, φησίν·

8Release me that I may speak to the king and all his friends.εἴπω τῷ βασιλεῖ καὶ τοῖς σὺν αὐτῷ φίλοις πᾶσιν.

9And they, rejoicing exceedingly at the promise of the youth, quickly let him go.Καὶ ἐπιχαρέντες μάλιστα ἐπὶ τῇ ἐπαγγελίᾳ τοῦ παιδὸς ταχέως ἔλυσαν αὐτόν.

10And he, running up to the pans, said,Καὶ σραμὼν ἐπὶ πλησίον τῶν τηγάνων, ἔφη, ἀνόσιε,

11Impious tyrant, and most blasphemous man, were you not ashamed, having received prosperity and a kingdom from God, to kill His servants, and to rack the doers of godliness?φησὶν, καὶ πάντων τῶν πονηρῶν ἀσεβέστατε τύραννε, οὐκ ᾐδέσθης παρὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ λαβὼν τὰ ἀγαθὰ καὶ τὴν βασιλείαν, τούς θεράποντας αὐτοῦ κατακτεῖναι, καὶ τοὺς τῆς εὐσεβείας στρεβλῶσαι;

12Therefore the divine vengeance is reserving you for eternal fire and torments, which shall cling to you for all time.Ἀνθ ὧ ταμιεύεταί σε ἡ θεια δίκη πυκνοτέρῳ καὶ αἰωνίῳ πυεὶ καὶ βασάνοις, αἳ εἰς ὅλον τὸν αιῶνα οὐκ ἀνήσουσίν σε.

13Were you not ashamed, man as you are, yet most savage, to cut out the tongues of men of like feeling and origin, and having thus abused to torture them?Οὐκ ᾐδέσθης ἄνθρωπος ὢν, θηριωδέστατε, τοὺς ὁμοιοπαθεῖς καὶ ἐκ τῶν αὐτῶν γεγονότας στοιξείων γλωττοτομῆσαι, καὶ τοῦτον καταικίσας τὸν τρόπον βασανίσαι;

14But they, bravely dying, fulfilled their religion towards God.Ἀλλʼ οἱ μὴν εὐγενῶς ἀποθανόντες ἐπλήρωσαν τὴν εἰν τὸν Θεὸν εὐσέβειαν.

15But you shall groan according to your deserts for having slain without cause the champions of virtue.Σὺ δὲ κακὸς κακῶς οἰμώξεις, τοὺς τῆς ἀρετῆν ἀγωνιστὰν ἀναιτίως ἀποκτεῖναι.

16Therefore, he continued, I myself, being about to die,Ὅθεν καὶ αὐτὸς ἀποθνήσκειν μέλλων, ἔφη,

17will not forsake my brethren.οὐκ ἀπαυτομολῶ τῆς τῶν ἀδελφῶν μου μαρτυρίας.

18And I call upon the God of my fathers to be merciful to my race.Ἐπικαλοῦμαι δὲ τὸν πατρῷον Θεὸν, ὅπως ἵλεως γένει μου.

19But you, both living and dead, he will punish.Σὲ δὲ καὶ ἐν τῷ νῦν βίῳ καὶ θανόντα τιμωρήσεται.

20Thus having prayed, he hurled himself into the pans; and so expired.Καὶ ταῦτα κατευξάμενος, ἐαυτὸν ἔοιψεν κατὰ τῶν τηγάνων· καὶ οὕτως ἀπέδεκεν.

Open 4 Maccabees 12 in the interactive reader Switch translations, hear the chapter read aloud, tap any verse for its patristic commentary, and study the Greek word by word.
← 4 Maccabees 11 All of 4 Maccabees 4 Maccabees 13 →