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Gammadim

Archimandrite Nikifor’s Biblical Encyclopedia

(from Syriac and Arabic: brave warriors). This word occurs only in the prophet Ezekiel (27:11). “The Gammadim were in thy towers (of Tyre); they hung their quivers round about upon thy walls; they perfected thy beauty.” Probably by this designation is meant a garrison, a guard force, city watchmen. In ancient coastal fortresses it was customary to hang shields and quivers on the battlements of the walls, as can be seen from a depiction of such a fortress found by Layard at Kuyunjik.

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