Eloi; Eli
Archimandrite Nikifor’s Biblical Encyclopedia
(Mark 15:34; Matt. 27:46)—forms of Jesus’ cry from the cross: “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?” Mark preserves Eloi and Matthew Eli, reflecting closely related Aramaic and Hebrew forms and echoing Psalm 22:1. Because Eli could sound like the name Elijah, some bystanders said in mockery or misunderstanding, “This man is calling Elijah.”