Hoopoe
Archimandrite Nikifor’s Biblical Encyclopedia
(Lev. 11:19; Deut. 14:18)—a distinctive crested bird named among the animals unclean for Israel. The hoopoe feeds largely on insects and other small creatures found by probing the ground. It nests in cavities in trees, walls, rocks, and banks. The source’s comparison with the cuckoo and its explanation of roadside nesting are descriptive conjectures, not features supplied by Scripture.