Feet
Archimandrite Nikifor’s Biblical Encyclopedia
(Exod. 3:5)—removing footwear expressed reverence on holy ground and, more broadly in the ancient Near East, respect before a sacred place or superior. Washing a guest’s feet was a common act of hospitality, normally performed by a servant (Gen. 18:4; 1 Sam. 25:41). Jesus washed the disciples’ feet and commanded them to follow his pattern of humble service (John 13:4-15). Proverbs describes the schemer as one who signals with eyes, feet, and fingers (Prov. 6:12-13), showing how bodily gestures can communicate concealed intent. Later Christian foot-washing rites commemorate Christ’s example, but local ceremonies should be distinguished from the biblical narrative itself.